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目的 探索对HIV/AIDS患者及配偶进行艾滋病相关知识的健康教育和行为干预的有效方法及效果。方法 选择在北京佑安医院就诊的一方为 HIV/AIDS42对配偶（性伴）为对象,分别进行不同形式的艾滋病健康教育及行为干预,时间为半年,并在干预前后各进行1次问卷调查和HIV抗体检测。结果42对（84人）夫妇（性伴）在半年时间内接受不少于3次的健康教育及行为干预,其中夫妻（性伴）双方感染者2对（4.76％）,一方感染者40对（95.24％）。同性恋5对（11.9％）,异性婚配37对（88.l％）。半年后艾滋病知识的掌握程度明显提高,其配偶HIV抗体检测均阴性。结论 应经常性地加强对HIV/AIDS患者夫妇（性伴）的健康教育及行为干预,阻断HIV在配偶（性伴）间传播,保护HIV感染者的配偶（性伴）免遭HIV感染。
Objective To explore effective methods and effects of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and health education and behavioral intervention for HIV / AIDS patients and their spouses. Methods One of the patients who were selected for treatment in You’an Hospital of Beijing for HIV / AIDS42 was mate (sexual partners), and received different forms of HIV / AIDS health education and behavioral interventions for six months respectively. One questionnaire was conducted before and after intervention HIV antibody test. Results 42 (84) couples (partners) received no less than 3 times of health education and behavioral intervention within 6 months, of which 2 (4.76%) were infected by both partners (husband and wife), 40 (95.24%). 5 pairs of homosexuality (11.9%), 37 pairs of heterosexual marriage (88.1%). Half a year later, the mastery of HIV / AIDS knowledge was significantly improved. The detection of HIV antibody of the spouse was negative. CONCLUSIONS Health education and behavioral interventions should be regularly applied to couples (sexual partners) in HIV / AIDS patients to prevent HIV transmission among spouses (sexual partners) and to protect HIV-infected spouses (partners) from HIV infection.