目的:探索泌尿外科术后肺栓塞的临床特点以及有效的治疗方法。方法:以我院2015年3月至2014年3月间接治的40例泌尿外科术后肺栓塞患者作为本次研究对象,采取回顾性分析的方法,对术后肺栓塞高危因素、发病特点、治疗方法等内容进行总结归纳,梳理泌尿外科术后肺栓塞的临床特点。结果:经统计发现,40例患者中死亡21例,死亡率为52.5%,19例治愈,治愈率为47.5%。结论:泌尿外科术后肺栓塞具有发病隐秘性,同时病情较为严重。在实践治疗中通过简化诊断步骤、缩短治疗时间以及采用针对性的抗凝治疗,有助于降低泌尿外科术后肺栓塞的发病率,同时改善患者病情,降低病死率,在实践中值得借鉴。 Objective: To explore the clinical features and effective treatment of pulmonary embolism after urological surgery. Methods: Forty patients with postoperative urological embolism who were indirectly treated in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2014 were selected as the study object. The retrospective analysis was used to analyze the risk factors, incidence characteristics, Treatment methods and other content summarized, combing urological postoperative pulmonary embolism clinical features. Results: According to the statistics, there were 21 deaths in 40 patients, the mortality rate was 52.5% and 19 cases were cured, the cure rate was 47.5%. Conclusions: Postoperative urofacial embolism is cryptogenic and the condition is more serious. In the practice of treatment by simplifying the diagnostic procedures, shorten the treatment time and the use of targeted anticoagulant therapy, will help reduce the incidence of postoperative urological embolism, while improving the patient’s condition, reduce mortality, in practice worth learning.