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公历四月中旬,有一个傣族的年节叫“泼水节”。我们也许对此并不陌生,可“泼水节”究竟是怎样来的呢?傣族人民又是怎样过的呢?恐怕我们就知之甚少了。下面就让我们一起来看看。泼水节,也就是傣历的新年。(傣历,把一年分为十二个月,以六月为首。规定太阳进入金牛宫的那一天为泼水节。)傣语叫作“京比迈”。庆祝活动三至五天。节日中,除唱歌跳舞外,还有“堆沙”祈求丰收,“丢包”男女求爱,“赛龙舟”“泼水”祝福等活动。其中的泼水为盛,因而名为“泼水节”。泼水节最初起源于印度,曾经是婆罗门教的一种宗教仪式。随着婆罗门教和佛教的传播,泼水节传到缅甸,再传到泰国,老挝和我国云南省傣族地区。可见泼水节与佛教有着密切的关系。
Gregorian calendar in mid-April, there is a Dai year called “Songkran ”. We may not be unfamiliar with this. However, what exactly is “Songkran” and how did the Dai people live? I’m afraid we knew little about it. Let us take a look below. Songkran Festival, that is, the Lunar New Year in Dai. (Dai calendar, the year is divided into twelve months, headed by June.) The provisions of the sun into the Taurus Museum that day for the Songkran Festival.) Dai language is called Celebration of three to five days. In addition to singing and dancing, there are also activities such as “piling up sand”, inviting bumper harvests, “losing packets”, and seeking love for men and women, “dragon boat racing” and “splashing water”. One of the splashing Sheng, hence the name “Songkran Festival ”. Songkran Festival originated in India, was a religious ceremony of Brahmanism. With the spread of Brahmanism and Buddhism, Songkran Festival spread to Burma, and then to Thailand, Laos and China’s Dai nationality in Yunnan Province. It is obvious that Songkran is closely related to Buddhism.