文章根据复合动词前后项动词对句中名词的格支配关系,将日语复合动词分为三大类,即并列关系、修饰关系和融合关系。其中修饰关系又分为中心词前置式和中心词后置式两类。通过对句中名词的格支配关系分析,也可以为分析复合动词自他性的特征提供一个新方法。 The article divides the Japanese compound verbs into three categories according to the lattice dichotomy of the noun in the sentence before and after the compound verbs, that is, the parallel relationship, the modification relationship and the fusion relationship. Modification is divided into the center of the front and center of the word post-set two types. By analyzing the dominant relation of nouns in sentences, we can also provide a new method for analyzing the self-characteristic of compound verbs.