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文章基于1995～2007年的贸易面板数据,探讨了影响我国贸易地区结构变化的主要因素,并以亚洲、欧洲和北美洲为例,从出口和进口贸易地区结构两个层面进行了实证检验,通过比较分析发现:亚洲地区的经济和贸易发展与我国存在密切的联系,其需求结构的变化对我国的贸易结构变化有一定的影响;北美洲消费水平的变化直接影响到我国的出口贸易地区结构;同时,FDI对于我国同欧洲、北美洲产生的贸易影响显著,FDI的增加使得我国出口到欧洲、北美洲的产品比重增加,使得来自欧洲、北美洲的进口产品比重减少。
Based on the trade panel data from 1995 to 2007, the paper explores the main factors that affect the structural changes of China’s trade regions. Taking Asia, Europe and North America as an example, this paper conducts an empirical test from two aspects of the regional structure of export and import trade, The comparative analysis shows that the economic and trade development in Asia is closely related to our country. The changes in the demand structure have a certain impact on China’s trade structure. The changes in consumption level in North America have a direct impact on the structure of China’s export trade. At the same time, the impact of FDI on China’s trade with Europe and North America is significant. The increase of FDI makes the proportion of China’s exports to Europe and North America increase, which leads to a decrease in the share of imports from Europe and North America.