论文部分内容阅读
近年来,由于玉米粉、麸皮等栽培食用菌原料价格直线上升,致使菇农的收入越来越低.笔者从1993年起,以鸡粪代替玉米粉和麸皮栽平菇试验,取得了良好的效果,转化率达100%以上,现将栽培技术介绍如下;1 菌种选择 选用母种转管在3次以下,原种、栽培种生长洁白、健壮、爬壁力强、苗龄小的优良平菇种.2 栽培料配方 阔叶树木屑74%,麦糠或豆秸糠,稻草糠等20%,石灰1%,鸡粪5%(干湿均可).将鸡粪用水充分溶解和其它原料拌匀,使培养料含水量达65%左右,然后用233×25cm、厚5~6丝的聚丙烯塑料简袋装料,料尽量装实,在常压锅内100℃下保持8小时,再闷一夜,待袋温降至30℃以下时乘热接种.
In recent years, due to corn, bran and other edible fungus raw material prices soaring, resulting in mushroom income is getting lower and lower.The author from 1993 onwards, with chicken manure instead of corn flour and bran mushrooms test, made Good results, the conversion rate of 100% or more, now the introduction of cultivation techniques are as follows; 1 species selection mother selection tube in 3 times less, the original species, cultivars grow white, robust, strong wall climbing, young age Of fine mushroom species .2 cultivars recipe hardwood sawdust 74%, wheat bran or bean bran, rice bran 20%, 1% lime, chicken manure 5% (both wet and dry.) Will chicken manure water fully dissolved and Other ingredients mix well, so that the water content of the culture material of about 65%, and then 233 × 25cm, thick 5 to 6 polypropylene bags of simple plastic bag, expected to install real, in a pressure cooker to maintain at 100 ℃ 8 Hour, then stuffy overnight, until the bag temperature dropped to 30 ℃ heat vaccination.