魏源是晚清新思想萌发的代表学者,他的成就基于自身的主观努力,也离不开众多的客观因素。师友交游作为客观因素之一,长时间和多角度地影响了魏源。终其一生,幕主师友帮助其理论付诸实践,学政之交帮助其学政之思日臻完善,诗游友人促进其思想拓宽和丰富,友人对著作的帮助推动了魏源作品的完备与传播。不同类别和特点的师友对魏源产生了不同角度的作用。魏源尚交友而又善交友,居不同身份而很好地把握和发挥了师友之资,助其虽仕途挫败而成大家之名。 Wei Yuan is a representative scholar who germination of new thoughts in the late Qing Dynasty. His achievements are based on his own subjective efforts and can not be separated from numerous objective factors. Teachers and friends as one of the objective factors, for a long time and multi-angle Wei Wei affected. Throughout his life, the masters of the curtain helped his theory to put into practice, the diplomacy of school politics helped to improve his thinking of school administration, and the poetic friends promoted the widening and enrichment of his thoughts. The help of his friends helped to promote the completeness and spread of Wei Yuan’s works. Wei different types and characteristics of mentors produced a different perspective. Wei Yuan Shang friends and make good friends, in different identities and good grasp and play a mentor, to help his career frustrated into everyone’s name.