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运用Theil系数,从时间和空间的视角对陕西省入境旅游经济差异进行研究。结果表明:陕西省入境旅游经济区域差异呈波动上升趋势。2001～2007年,区域差异较大,且平稳上升;2008～2010年,区域差异较小,且增速减缓。入境旅游经济空间分布的不平衡性体现在西安市与其他地市、关中与陕北陕南地区之间两个层面上。这与关中城市发展较早,具有资源、交通、经济发展优势密切相关。2008年后,由于政策的支持和交通的改善等原因,陕北和陕南入境旅游发展增速,使得区域差异减小。
Using the Theil coefficient, this paper studies the economic difference of inbound tourism in Shaanxi Province from the perspective of time and space. The results show that: the difference of Shaanxi inbound tourism economy fluctuates upward. From 2001 to 2007, the regional differences were large and steadily increased. From 2008 to 2010, the regional differences were small and the growth rate slowed down. The disequilibrium of the spatial distribution of inbound tourism economy is reflected in the two levels between Xi’an and other cities, Guanzhong and Shannan in northern Shaanxi. This is related to the development of Guanzhong City earlier, with the advantages of resources, transportation and economic development. After 2008, due to policy support and traffic improvement, the growth of inbound tourism in northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi has led to a decrease in regional disparities.