一、砂仁。又名阳春砂仁、春砂仁、西砂仁、缩砂、缩砂密,为姜科植物阳春砂仁及缩砂的干燥成熟果实。在夏、秋季果实由鲜红转为紫红色,种子呈黑褐色,破碎后有浓烈辛辣味时采收。采收时切忌踩伤匍匐茎和碰伤幼笋,用剪刀剪断果柄,不要用手拔取,以免将匍匐茎皮撕裂引起病害。 First, Amomum. Also known as spring Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum, Amomum villosum, shrink sand, shrinking sand dense, for the ginger plant spring villosum and shrink sand drying ripe fruit. In the summer and autumn the fruit turned from bright red to purple, the seeds were dark brown, broken after a strong spicy taste harvest. Avoid stalk injury stalks and bruises when harvesting young scissors, cut off the handle with scissors, do not use hand to remove, so as not to run creeping bark skin disease.