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目的总结溃疡性结肠炎的临床特点和治疗情况,提高对本病诊治的认识。方法收集我院2007年1月至2010年8月住院患者64例的相关资料,总结其临床特点及治疗情况。结果 64例住院病例中,男女之比为2:1,平均发病年龄43.6岁,高峰年龄段为20～60岁。主要临床表现为腹泻、粘液血便、腹痛。大肠镜检查以黏膜充血、糜烂、溃疡为主要表现。病变范围以侵犯直肠及直乙结肠者最多。主要予SASP/5-ASA及糖皮质激素治疗。结论 UC患者内镜和病理是诊断UC的主要方法,早期诊断早期治疗是关键,联合治疗是目前的主要方案。
Objective To summarize the clinical features and treatment of ulcerative colitis and to raise awareness of the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Methods The data of 64 inpatients in our hospital from January 2007 to August 2010 were collected and their clinical features and treatment were summarized. Results Among the 64 inpatients, the ratio of men to women was 2: 1, the average age of onset was 43.6 years and the peak age was 20-60 years. The main clinical manifestations of diarrhea, mucus bloody stool, abdominal pain. Colonoscopy to mucosal hyperemia, erosion, ulcers as the main performance. The extent of the lesion to infringe the rectum and straight B the most. Mainly to SASP / 5-ASA and glucocorticoid treatment. Conclusion The endoscopic and pathological diagnosis of UC is the main method for the diagnosis of UC. Early diagnosis and early treatment are the key. Combination therapy is the main program at present.