论文部分内容阅读
目的了解中学生艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度和行为及学校健康教育对其影响,为制定健康教育策略提供依据。方法用整群随机抽样的方法,对浙江省德清县城镇和乡村学生,采取匿名自填式答卷方式进行调查。结果中学生对艾滋病基本知识知晓率为60.9%~91.9%;传播途径知晓率为22.0%~93.1%;大部分中学生对艾滋病持正确态度,对感染者不存在歧视;大部分中学生赞同开展预防艾滋病的健康教育;城镇学生对艾滋病了解程度好于乡村学生(P<0.05),对艾滋病感染者的歧视也更少(P<0.05)。结论目前中学生对艾滋病的认识有一定的水平,应有针对性的开展预防艾滋病的学校健康教育,加强农村学校的艾滋病健康教育,提高青少年的自我保护意识和技能,做到知、信、行相一致。
Objective To understand the impact of AIDS knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and school health education on middle school students, and to provide basis for developing health education strategies. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to investigate students in townships and villages in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province. Results The awareness of basic knowledge of AIDS among middle school students was 60.9%~91.9%, and the awareness rate of transmission route was 22.0%~93.1%. Most middle school students had a correct attitude toward AIDS and no discrimination against infected persons; most middle school students agreed to carry out HIV prevention. Health education; urban students have a better understanding of AIDS than rural students (P<0.05), and less discrimination against AIDS (P<0.05). Conclusion At present, middle school students have a certain level of awareness of AIDS, they should carry out targeted school health education to prevent AIDS, strengthen AIDS health education in rural schools, and improve young people’s self-protection awareness and skills, so that they can know, trust, and act. Consistent.