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人们在对客观事物和自身的认识过程中,必然形成一定的思维方式,并通过一定的思维方式去认识客观事物和主体自身。所谓思维方式,就是在一定实践基础上主体认识客体、改造客体及自身的活动中形成的相对稳定的思维模式,是主体意识得以实现和发展的手段,是具有高度概括性的哲学范畴。因此,思维方式是马克思主义哲学认识论中不可缺少的重要内容。但是,长期以来,对于思维方式问题的研究却一直为人们所忽视。所以,深入探讨思维方式的历史发展和现代思维方式的特点,对于丰富和发展马克思主义哲学,对于建设中国现代化意识具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。
People in the process of understanding objective things and themselves inevitably form a certain way of thinking, and through certain ways of thinking to understand the objective things and the subject itself. The so-called way of thinking is a relatively stable mode of thinking formed by the subject’s understanding of the object, the transformation of the object, and its own activity on the basis of a certain practice. It is a means of realizing and developing the subject’s consciousness and is a highly generalized philosophical category. Therefore, the way of thinking is an indispensable and important part in epistemology of Marxist philosophy. However, for a long time, the study of the way of thinking has been neglected by people. Therefore, exploring the historical development of modes of thinking and the characteristics of modern modes of thinking in depth has very important theoretical and practical significance for enriching and developing Marxist philosophy and for building China’s modernization awareness.