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在小学数学教学实践中,充分激发孩子们学习数学的兴趣,探索符合小学生年龄特点和心理特征的新型教学理念,构建和谐文化氛围,以全新的教育教学方式指导小学数学教学改革及教学实践全过程,使学生的学习由被动变为主动。教师是教学工作的组织者和指导者,提倡自主学习,鼓励学生主动参与教学实践全过程,改变传统教师教与学生认真听讲的二元结构,充分发挥学生的创新精神和探究意识,创建民主、开放的课堂学习环境,激发学生主动学习和自由探讨的激情与欲望,精心选择教学材料,为学生提供良好学习氛围。
In primary school mathematics teaching practice, we should stimulate children’s interest in mathematics, explore new teaching conception which accords with the age and psychological characteristics of primary school students, construct a harmonious cultural atmosphere, and guide the whole process of primary school mathematics teaching reform and teaching practice with brand-new teaching methods , So that students learn from passive to active. Teachers are the organizers and mentors of teaching work, advocating autonomous learning, encouraging students to take the initiative to participate in the whole process of teaching practice, changing the dual structure of traditional teachers’ teaching and students’ earnest listening, giving full play to students’ innovative spirit and exploring consciousness, Open classroom learning environment, to stimulate students’ active learning and freedom to explore the passion and desire, careful selection of teaching materials, to provide students with a good learning environment.