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人性问题的探讨在中国古代哲学尤其是先秦儒家那里占有重要地位,尤其是先秦儒家关注的焦点。通过从“性相近,习相远”、以仁释人、义利之辨、理想人格等五个方面,分析孔子的人性思想,可以凸现出孔子思考人性问题的理论结晶。他对人性思考的原生态的智慧给当代人性问题的思考提供了一种思路,同时也为处于生存困境中的现代人提供了意义来源。
The discussion of human nature occupies an important place in ancient Chinese philosophy, especially pre-Qin Confucianism, especially the focus of pre-Qin Confucianism. By analyzing Confucius’ thoughts of human nature from the aspects of “similarities in nature, far away from each other”, interpretation of people by virtue, differentiation of righteousness and idealism, and ideal personality, it is possible to highlight the theoretical crystallization of Confucius thinking of human nature. He provided a way of thinking about the original human wisdom of human nature thinking of contemporary human nature, but also provides a source of meaning for the modern people in the dilemma of existence.