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任何体系的存在价值均以其赖以发挥作用的客观环境为依托，铁路运营指标体系也不例外。在市场竞争机制逐步形成的情况下，铁路受到来自公路、水路及航空等快速发展并已形成竞争能力的运输方式的冲击。计划经济条件下形成的铁路运营指标体系已经严重制约铁路深化改革及建立主动适应市场机制的进程。迅速建立新型的有效适应市场机制的铁路运营指标体系，无疑是为老企业注入新血液，重振铁路雄风的出路之一。结合哈尔滨铁路局实际，探索铁路货运运营指标体系改革。
The existence value of any system depends on the objective environment in which it depends, and the railway operation index system is no exception. Under the circumstances that the market competition mechanism is gradually formed, the railway is impacted by the rapidly developing and competitive shipping modes such as highways, waterways and aviation. The railway operation index system formed under the conditions of planned economy has seriously restricted the process of deepening the reform of the railway and establishing a mechanism for taking the initiative to adapt to the market. The rapid establishment of a new railway operation index system that effectively adapts to the market mechanism is undoubtedly one of the outlets for injecting new blood into the old enterprises and rejuvenating the railway. With the actual situation of Harbin Railway Bureau, explore the reform of railway freight transport operation index system.