人之所以能够生活在世界上、生活在人类社会中,以及人和人的社会所以能够前进发展,都是由于人具有能力。能力是人生的基本条件,一个人如果自己不具备必要的能力即不具备起码的体力和智力(如婴儿和丧失体力智力的病人老人),也要借助于别人的能力,否则便不能生存,更谈不上发展了。因此,能力是人生中的一个重要问题。探讨人生能力问题仅从心理学角度,或者仅限于某个方面和某个层次是不够的。生活是多 People are able to live in the world, living in human society, and people and society so that it can move forward, because people have the ability. Ability is the basic condition of life. If a person does not possess the necessary ability, that is, he or she has no physical or mental ability (such as infants and disabled elderly patients), it must rely on others’ abilities or else can not survive. Not to mention development. Therefore, ability is an important issue in life. It is not enough to discuss the problem of life ability only from a psychological point of view or only to one aspect and one level. Life is more