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逻辑心理主义盛行于19世纪中后期,认为逻辑的规律以心理事实为基础,或者是从心理事实得出来的,将逻辑归于心理。随后,逻辑心理主义遭到了哲学家弗雷格、胡塞尔等的激烈批判,力图将心理的东西从逻辑中驱逐出去。反心理主义的运动,使心理主义在逻辑中全面溃退。但随着认知科学与心灵哲学的兴起,不少人又重新审视心理与逻辑的关系,提出主观心灵何以能可及客观逻辑的问题,继而出现了逻辑真理相对论、逻辑认知主义等,兴起“复活的心理主义”浪潮。因此,逻辑与心理主义的问题不仅仅是一对纠葛的历史相生物,而且在当前正确地看待两者之间的关系对进一步认识人的心灵机制有重要意义。
Logical psychology prevalent in the late 19th century, that the laws of logic based on psychological facts, or derived from the psychological facts, the logic attributed to the psychology. Later, psycho-psychology was fiercely criticized by philosophers Frege, Husserl and others in an attempt to expel the psychological things from logic. Anti-psychology movement, so that psychologicalism in the logic of the full retreat. However, with the rise of cognitive science and philosophy of mind, many people have reexamined the relationship between psychology and logic, raised the question of how the subjective mind can reach the objective logic, followed by the emergence of logic truth relativity and logical cognition, etc. “Resurrection of psychology ” wave. Therefore, the question of logic and psychology is not only a historical entanglement of entanglements, but also has a great significance in further understanding the human psychic mechanism in the current view of the relationship between the two.