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目的通过对慢性病患病现状及趋势分析 ,探讨预防对策。方法将北京城区居民 30 0 0 0 0人作为研究对象 ,通过随机抽样对 15 0 0 0人入户调查慢性病患病情况及行为危险因素等。结果 1样本人群慢性病患病率为 35 .90 % (标化率为 2 4.78% ) ,其中男性患病率为 33.6 1% ,女性为 37.92 % ,女性患病率高于男性 (P<0 .0 0 1)。 2危险因素调查显示 :人群总吸烟率为 31.6 1% ,酗酒率 11.46 % ,超重为 31.45 % ,不运动率 33.90 %。 3多因素回归分析显示 :年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、超重和受教育的年限等是慢性病的主要影响因素。结论北京城区居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于较高水平且有继续增加的趋势。慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强
Objective To analyze the current situation and trend of chronic diseases and to explore preventive measures. Methods 30 000 residents in Beijing urban area were selected as the research subjects. 1500 residents were investigated by random sampling for the prevalence of chronic diseases and behavioral risk factors. Results The prevalence of chronic diseases was 35.9% (standardized rate: 2. 4.78%) in 1 sample population, of which the prevalence was 33.6% in males and 37.92% in females, and the prevalence rate in females was higher than that in males (P <0. 0 0 1). 2 risk factors survey showed that: the total population smoking rate of 31.6 1%, alcohol abuse rate of 11.46%, overweight was 31.45%, no exercise rate of 33.90%. 3 Multivariate regression analysis showed that: age, gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight and years of education are the main influencing factors of chronic diseases. Conclusion The prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in Beijing urban residents are at a high level and continue to increase. Chronic disease prevention and control strategies and measures need to be strengthened