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目的:分析中药制剂不良反应(ADR)的特点及影响因素,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回归性分析方法,对我院2006年87例涉及中药制剂的ADR报告分别从临床表现、相关药品及剂型、发生时间等方面进行统计分析。结果:87例ADR几乎涉及人体各个系统,发生率最高的是过敏反应;中药注射剂是引起ADR的主要剂型(67.34%);用药当天发生ADR的比例最大(67.82%)。结论:及时报告中药制剂ADR,加强对其监测与研究,有助于减少和避免中药制剂ADR的发生,保障患者用药安全。
Objective: To analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of adverse drug reactions (ADR) of traditional Chinese medicine preparations and to promote rational drug use in clinic. Methods: Using regression analysis method, 87 cases of ADR reports involving TCM preparations in our hospital in 2006 were statistically analyzed from clinical manifestations, related drugs and dosage forms, and time of occurrence. RESULTS: 87 cases of ADR were involved in almost all systems of the human body. The highest incidence was allergic reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine injections were the main type of ADR (67.34%); the proportion of ADR occurred on that day was the highest (67.82%). Conclusion: The timely reporting of ADR for Chinese medicine preparations and the strengthening of its monitoring and research will help reduce and avoid the occurrence of ADR in traditional Chinese medicine preparations and ensure the safety of medication for patients.