高考是一种选拔性考试，其目的是为高校选拔基础好、有发展潜力的学生，然后通过高校深造，使他们成为符合时代需要的人才。高考试题和形式的每一次变化都源于时代对人才要求的改变。十年浩劫期间，我国的教育工作几乎处于瘫痪状态，人才严重缺乏。因此，恢复高考的最初几年， The college entrance examination is a selective examination. The purpose of the college entrance examination is to select students with good foundation and potential for development in colleges and universities, and then through advanced studies in colleges and universities to make them qualified for the needs of the times. Each change in the high examination questions and forms stems from changes in the talent requirements of the era. During the ten years of catastrophic disaster, our country’s education work was almost paralyzed and there was a serious lack of talent. Therefore, in the first few years of resuming the college entrance examination,