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以两汉镜铭为中心,结合汉代文献和铜镜纹饰,对汉代西王母的功用演变进行研究,创新性提出西王母在汉代时已具有“宜子孙”的功能。但是自东汉末年开始,随着道家思想发展,九子母等民间崇拜神灵大量出现,西王母“宜子孙”等功能有所弱化。通过对西王母“宜子孙”功能的阐释,对“宜子孙”思想产生的社会背景和物质文化因素也进行了一定分析。
Taking the Ming and Ming dynasties as the center, this paper studies the evolution of the Western Empire in the Han Dynasty based on the Han Dynasty literature and bronze mirrors, and proposes that the queen of West in the Han Dynasty had the function of “appropriate son”. However, since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the development of Taoism, there appeared a large number of folk worshipers such as the Nine-Kum Mother. Through the interpretation of the function of Xi Wang Mu “Yi Zi Sun”, the author also analyzes the social background and material and cultural factors of “Yi Zi Sun” thought.