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随着诸如探险团体抛弃受伤队友等新型遗弃行为的不断发生,我们有必要对遗弃罪进行扩大解释。其行为对象不应再局限于家庭成员之间,应扩充为与行为人形成紧密共同体关系的人。对其扶养义务来源的判断要抓住本罪属于非典型的真正不作为犯这一本质特征。既要以形式加实质的作为义务的发生根据为标准,又要以事实上形成紧密共同体关系为扶养关系发生的现实基础加以限缩。
With the constant occurrence of new types of abandonment such as expelling injured teammates by adventure groups, it is necessary for us to expand the explanation of the crime of abandonment. Its object of conduct should no longer be confined to members of the family and should be expanded to form a close community with the perpetrator. The judgment of the source of its obligation of maintenance should seize this essential characteristic that the crime belongs to the atypical real omission. It is necessary to limit the occurrence of formal and substantive obligations as a standard and the fact that a close community relationship actually forms the basis for the actual dependency.