GNSS/声学联合定位的自适应滤波算法

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海底控制点布设是构建海洋时空基准的重要环节,而可靠的海洋基准定位模型及方法又是实现高精度海底控制点布设的前提和基础。应用广泛的走航船测量方式兼具灵活性和可控性,但载体异常扰动影响不可避免,易导致海底控制点联合定位模型解算失真。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于自适应选权滤波的GNSS/声学联合解算方法。首先推导了统一海面及水下观测过程的GNSS/声学联合定位数学模型;然后研究了在联合模型的自适应滤波解算中对载体异常扰动的判别标准,给出了各状态参数自适应因子的构造方法;最后通过仿真和实测数据进行了试验验证
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