论文部分内容阅读
辅助原则的发展与演变经历了很长时期,其在理论上的完善和在实践中的运用与天主教的社会思想有着直接联系。辅助原则的核心理念是,在特定公众和组织无法自主实现某种目标时,高一层级的组织应该介入,但仅限于出于保护他们的目的;并且,高一层级社会团体或者政治组织只能处理那些低一层级的社会团体或者政治组织无法独立处理而高一层级的机构又能更好完成的事务。从辅助原则规范的领域来看,它经历了从社会领域扩展到国家领域,再扩展到国际领域的演变过程。作为一项规范性原则,辅助原则提供了处理个人、社会、国家、超国家之间关系及其各自内部不同层面关系的可资借鉴的原则。辅助原则在现代政治中的作用和影响越来越大,但是,由于辅助原则存在内在的张力以及在实践中存在操作性困境,也受到了很多质疑和挑战。
The development and evolution of the auxiliary principle have been going through a long period of time. The improvement in theory and its application in practice are directly related to the social ideas of Catholicism. The core idea of the principle of subsidiarity is that when a specific public and an organization can not achieve certain goals autonomously, higher-level organizations should intervene, but only for the purpose of protecting them. Moreover, higher-level social organizations or political organizations can only It deals with matters that can not be dealt with independently by the lower-level social groups or political organizations while the higher-level institutions can do a better job. Judging from the field of norms of auxiliary principles, it has undergone the evolution from the social field to the national field and then to the international field. As a normative principle, the principle of subsidiarity provides avenues of reference that address the relationships among individuals, society, nations and supranationals and their different internal levels. The auxiliary principle has an increasing role and influence in modern politics. However, due to the inherent tension in the auxiliary principle and the operational dilemma in practice, many auxiliary questions have been questioned and challenged.