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过去的数十年中,地球科学发展迅速,现在可以制作科学模型来再现固态地球的过去和预测其未来。这包括预测地质系统未来的性状和未来的地质模式。深部地球的结构和地质作用听起来与人们的日常生活相距遥远但却与人类的基本需求密切相关,例如水资源和其他资源的供给、自然灾害的防治、地球环境恶化的控制等。近些年来地质学家已经在用更为定量的方式来研究固态地球。更先进的地震方法使人们能更好地了解地幔和岩石圈的三维结构。我们可以用数字方式来描述深部地球系统是如何工作的;同时,进行沉积物聚集盆地的分析能使我们将深部地球系统和在
In the past decades, earth science has developed rapidly and scientific models can now be produced to reproduce the past of the solid earth and predict its future. This includes predicting the future traits of the geological system and future geological patterns. The structure and geology of deep earth sound far from the daily life of people but are closely linked to the basic human needs such as the supply of water and other resources, the prevention and control of natural disasters and the control of the deterioration of the global environment. In recent years, geologists have been studying solid earth in a more quantitative way. More advanced seismic methods allow a better understanding of the three-dimensional structure of the mantle and lithosphere. We can describe in a digital way how the deep Earth system works; at the same time, analyzing the sediment accumulation basin enables us to integrate the deep Earth system with