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唐宋之际,农工商兵各阶层的文化知识水平都有了普遍的提高。其主要原因是在宋代,科举成了万民所趋的事业,社会上形成了一种崇文劝学之风;当时人们思想倾向的转化,促使人们更加重视对儿童的教育,社会上兴办各类蒙养小学,通俗易懂的蒙学教材大量出现,使教育趋于平民化;雕版印刷取代了读书人手抄书籍的状况,这又是对教育发展的一个巨大推动力。
On the occasion of the Tang and Song Dynasties, the cultural knowledge of all walks of agricultural workers and businessmen had generally increased. The main reason is that in the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination became the cause of the people’s ascendency and the society formed a style of encouraging the students to learn. At that time, the transformation of people’s ideological tendencies led people to pay more attention to the education of children and set up various social The primary education and easy-to-understand Mongolian teaching materials appeared in large numbers, making education tend to be common people. The printing of the stencil replaced the manual copying of scholar books, which is another great impetus to the development of education.