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终末期肾病患者的生存质量较低,病死率较高,其中重要原因与心血管钙化及其导致的心血管并发症有关。本文主要阐述终末期肾病患者的心血管钙化的分类、机制及危险因素、促进及抑制因子。并对心血管钙化的预测指标脉搏波速度作一简单介绍。以便对此类患者采取措施提早预测和预防心血管钙化的发生,达到提高其生存质量的目的。
Patients with end-stage renal disease have a lower quality of life and a higher case fatality rate, an important reason being related to cardiovascular calcification and cardiovascular complications. This article describes the classification of cardiovascular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease, mechanism and risk factors, promotion and inhibition factor. And a brief introduction to the prediction of cardiovascular calcification pulse wave velocity. In order to take measures for such patients to early predict and prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular calcification, to improve the quality of their lives.