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目的探析心血管内科住院患者意外跌倒的原因及对策。方法选取我院2013年10月~2015年8月收治的心血管内科住院意外跌倒患者200例作为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床资料数据。患者采用随机分组的方法分为治疗组和对照组,各100例。对照组患者采用常规护理方法对患者进行治疗;治疗组患者在常规临床护理的基础上采用针对心血管内科住院患者跌倒的特殊护理干预方式观察并记录患者的临床数据。观察并分析比较两组患者数据。结果全部患者经过两组不同的护理方法进行临床护理干预后,实验组发生意外跌倒患者仅为1例,跌倒率为1%,患者对医护人员护理的满意的为99例,对医护人员的护理方法感到不满意的为1例,患者满意度为99%。对照组发生意外跌倒患者为13例,跌倒率为13%,患者对医护人员护理的满意的为65例,对医护人员的护理方法感到不满意的为35例,患者满意度为65%。结论为心血管内科住院患者尽量提供一个相对可靠安全的个人住院环境。对患者定期进行安全行为培训,使医护人员能够对患者的跌倒风险能够进行预测评估。在患者易跌倒的场所进行防滑处理,并用醒目标志进行提醒,在条件允许的情况下安排相关人员提供日常服务,充分保证患者的安全,同时也能保证在患者发生跌倒时给予充分帮助,能有效的降低住院患者的跌倒发生几率。
Objective To analyze the causes and countermeasures of accidental fall of inpatients in cardiovascular department. Methods A total of 200 cases of accidental falls in cardiovascular patients admitted from October 2013 to August 2015 in our hospital were selected as the research objects, and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, each 100 cases. The patients in the control group were treated by routine nursing. The patients in the treatment group were observed and recorded the clinical data of the patients on the basis of routine clinical nursing with the special nursing intervention for fall in cardiovascular patients. Observe and analyze the data of two groups of patients. Results After all the patients received clinical nursing intervention through two groups of different nursing methods, only 1 patient fell accidentally in the experimental group, the fall rate was 1%, the patient’s satisfaction with the nursing staff was 99, and the nursing staff The method was unsatisfactory in 1 case, patient satisfaction was 99%. In the control group, there were 13 cases of accidental falls, a fall rate of 13%, 65 patients were satisfied with the medical staff’s care, 35 patients were dissatisfied with the nursing staff’s nursing method, and the patient satisfaction was 65%. Conclusion The hospitalization of cardiovascular medicine as far as possible to provide a relatively reliable and safe personal hospital environment. The patient is regularly trained in safety behaviors so that the health care provider can make a predictive assessment of the patient’s risk of falls. Non-slip treatment in places where patients fall prone, reminded by eye-catching signs, arranging relevant personnel to provide daily services when conditions permit, fully guaranteeing the safety of patients, and also ensuring that patients are fully assisted in the event of falls, effective Reduce the incidence of falls in hospitalized patients.