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探讨非溺死尸体肺脏硅藻最大值（即空气吸入与检验污染之和的最大值）在溺死鉴定中的应用价值。用硝化-光镜法检测贵阳地区40例非溺死尸体肺脏硅藻含量的最大值，同时作了8例溺死尸体肺脏硅藻检验。非溺死组肺脏硅藻最大值2个／5g；溺死组有7例为56～463个／5g，1例是2个／5g。表明（1）水中尸体肺脏硅藻检验值大于最大值（2个／5g），可考虑为溺死；显著大于最大值（本文溺死组7例56～463个／5g）则可鉴定为溺死；（2）等于或小于最大值，提示干性溺死或抛尸入水，可结合尸检发现及案情鉴别。
To investigate the value of maximum diatoms in the lungs of non-drowning corpses (the maximum sum of air ingestion and test contamination) in the identification of drowning. Nitrification - light microscopy was used to detect the maximum value of diatoms in the lungs of 40 non-drowning cadavers in Guiyang. At the same time, 8 cases of lung diatoms were tested. In the non-drown group, the maximum value of diatoms in the lungs was 2 / 5g; in the drowning group, 7 cases were 56 to 463 / 5g and in 1 case 2 / 5g. The results showed that: (1) The lung diatom test value in water corpses is more than the maximum value (2 / 5g) and can be considered as drowning; drowning is significantly greater than the maximum (7 cases of 56 ~ 463 / 5g in this paper) 2) equal to or less than the maximum value, suggesting that dry drowning or bilge water can be combined with the autopsy findings and case identification.