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我国城市居民肺癌发病率和死亡率均较高,上海市区的肺癌男性发病率和死亡率均居全国首位,其次为北京、天津、辽宁、吉林等省市。以上海市区为例,在1972年～1979年间,男性标化肺癌发病率为53.3/10万,女性为19.1/10万,比60年代初期增长近2倍。在同期,肺癌男性死亡率为48.5/10万,女性为17.6/10万。上海市区肺癌男性死亡人数占同期全部癌症死亡的22.0%,也就是说在全部癌症死亡中每5人中就有1.1人死于肺癌。上海郊县在1982年～1984年间肺癌男性死亡率为42.2/10万,近年农村青年的吸烟率大幅度增高,今后其肺癌发病率和死亡率也将随之上升。
The incidence and mortality rate of lung cancer in urban residents in China are relatively high. The incidence and mortality of male lung cancer in Shanghai City ranks first in the country, followed by Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin and other provinces and cities. Taking Shanghai City as an example, between 1972 and 1979, the incidence rate of male-standardized lung cancer was 53.3 per 100,000, and that of females was 19.1 per 100,000, which was almost 2 times higher than that of the early 1960s. In the same period, the male mortality rate for lung cancer was 48.5 per 100,000 and for women 17.6 per 100,000. In Shanghai, the death toll of lung cancer males accounted for 22.0% of all cancer deaths in the same period, which means that of all cancer deaths, 1.1 deaths occur in 5 out of every cancer. The mortality rate of male lung cancer in the suburbs of Shanghai from 1982 to 1984 was 42.2 per 100,000. The smoking rate of rural youth has increased significantly in recent years, and the incidence and mortality of lung cancer will increase in the future.