《资本论》第一卷第一篇冠之为《商品和货币》,那么该篇所分析的商品的性质究竟是什么?对此,我国学术界一直争论不休,迄今没有形成统一的看法。概括来说,大致有三种观点,一是(前资本主义的)简单商品论,二是资本主义商品论,三是商品一般论。笔者认为如果不是抓住一点,而是全面的考察,即从马克思的有关论述、 So what is the nature of the commodities analyzed in this article? The academic circles in our country have been arguing endlessly and so far no unified opinion has been formed. To summarize, there are roughly three kinds of views. One is simple commodity theory (former capitalism), the other is capitalist commodity theory, and the third is general commodity theory. The author believes that if not to seize a little, but a comprehensive study, that is, from the Marxist expositions,