中共湖南省委在20世纪50年代末60年代前期,面对由于大跃进、人民公社化运动和反右倾斗争造成的严峻危局,采取了一系列措施,化解困境,恢复和发展了国民经济,取得了巨大的成就。其基本经验:一是必须实事求是,一切从实际出发,遵循客观规律办事;二是必须使生产关系的变革与生产力发展的状况相适应,防止犯超越阶段的“左”倾错误;三是必须以经济建设为中心,坚决反对阶级斗争扩大化,把发展作为党执政兴国的第一要务;四是必须健全和完善党内民主政治生活,加强集体领导,反对个人专断。 In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the CPC Hunan Provincial Party Committee took a series of measures to resolve the dilemma, restore and develop the national economy, and obtain the results of the severe crisis caused by the Great Leap Forward, the movement of people’s communes and the anti-rightist struggle. A huge achievement. The basic experience must be: First, we must seek truth from facts, proceed from reality and obey objective laws. Second, we must adapt the transformation of relations of production to the development of productive forces and prevent the “Left” incidents from overtaking. Thirdly, We must take economic construction as the center, firmly oppose the enlargement of class struggle and take development a top priority for the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Fourth, we must improve and perfect the inner-party democratic political life, strengthen collective leadership and oppose individual arbitrariness.