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公务员养老保险制度是一国社保制度的重要组成部分。由于国情和历史的原因,公务员养老保险制度,特别是分立的模式,产生了诸多的社会经济问题。目前改革的趋势为:从分立模式转向统一模式、从DB型现收现付制转向DC型基金积累制。各国在改革过程中非常注重时机的选择,特别是利用改革私人部门养老保险制度的机会,积极推动公务员计划的改革。
Civil service pension system is an important part of the social security system. Due to the national conditions and historical reasons, the civil service endowment insurance system, especially the discrete model, has produced many social and economic problems. The current trend of reform is: from the separation mode to a unified mode, from the DB pay-as-you-go DC-based fund accumulation system. In the process of reform, all countries attach great importance to the timing of their choice. In particular, they take the opportunity of reforming the pension insurance system in the private sector and actively promote the reform of civil service plans.