一、科教兴国是时代的召唤、是建设社会主义现代化的必由之路 从所周知,我们的祖国是一个文明古国,曾以“四大发明”为人类进步作出过卓越的贡献。然而,自明末清初以来,由于满清王朝一贯重农轻商、卑薄技艺,加以长期闭关自守,使生产力得不到发展,以致沦为半封建半殖民地社会。历史证明,落后就会挨打。为振兴中华,一代又一 I. Rejuvenating China through Science and Education is the Call of the Times and the Only Way to Build Socialist Modernization As we all know, our motherland is an ancient civilized country and made outstanding contributions to the progress of mankind with the “Four Great Inventions.” However, since the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Manchu dynasty, which has always been focusing on agricultural and light business and employing modest craftsmanship, has for a long time kept itself closed and self-reliant, depriving the development of productive forces and reducing it to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. History shows that backwardness will be beaten. To revitalize China, generation after generation