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中国输入性疟疾。从1980年到1994年,出国人员感染数2,603人,感染率为8.38%。患疟疾死亡41人,病死率为1.58%。感染率最高的为军队人员和交通工程人员,分别为78.57%和54.97%;其次为土木建筑人员和农业技术人员,分别为37.15%和35.94%。从非洲传入的占97.69%,亚洲占2.19%,其他洲仅占0.12%。入境的外籍人员输入疟疾共148例,恶性疟病例占71.62%,这些疟疾病例分别从亚洲、非洲的15个国家传入。本文还对疟疾死亡病例的情况作了综合分析。并对疟疾间荧光抗体试验(IFAT)和涂片法对疟疾诊断作了比较,指出IFAT对避免疟疾误诊有重要意义,另外提出了防治的建设性意见。
China Enter Sexual Malaria. From 1980 to 1994, the number of people who went abroad was 2,603 and the infection rate was 8.38%. 41 people died of malaria and the case fatality rate was 1.58%. The highest infection rate was for military personnel and traffic engineering personnel, accounting for 78.57% and 54.97% respectively, followed by civil construction personnel and agricultural technicians, accounting for 37.15% and 35.94% respectively. 97.69% came from Africa, 2.19% from Asia and only 0.12% from other continents. A total of 148 imported malaria cases and 71.62% of cases of falciparum malaria were imported from foreigners. These malaria cases were introduced from 15 countries in Asia and Africa respectively. This article also made a comprehensive analysis of the case of malaria deaths. The malaria test of anti-malaria antibody (IFAT) and smear methods were compared to malaria diagnosis. It was pointed out that IFAT is of great importance to avoid misdiagnosis of malaria. In addition, some constructive suggestions on prevention and treatment were put forward.