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非洲的埃博拉疫情还没有完全结束,美洲就出现了一种虫媒病毒的暴发流行,这种虫媒病毒为寨卡病毒(Zika Virus)。2014年2月,智利在复活节岛发现了寨卡病毒感染的首位本土病例。2015年5月,巴西开始出现寨卡病毒感染疫情。截至2016年1月26日,有24个国家和地区有疫情报道,其中22个在美洲,目前欧洲多国也有报道,有蔓延全球之势。什么是寨卡病毒?寨卡病毒是一种通过蚊虫进行传播的虫媒病毒,宿主不明确,主要在野生灵长类动物和栖息在树上的蚊子,如非洲伊蚊中循环。
The Ebola outbreak in Africa has not come to a complete end. There was an outbreak of arbovirus in the Americas. The arbovirus is Zika Virus. In February 2014, Chile found the first indigenous case of Zika virus infection on Easter Island. In May 2015, an outbreak of Zika virus began in Brazil. As of January 26, 2016, there are 24 countries and territories that have reported the outbreak, of which 22 are in the Americas. At present, there are reports in many European countries that they have spread the global trend. What is a Zika virus? Zika virus is an arbovirus transmitted by mosquitoes and is undefined, mainly circulating in wild primates and mosquitoes that inhabit the trees, such as Aedes albopictus.