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中国是一个多民族统一的社会主义国家，除汉族外，还有 55个少数民族。据 1995年全国百分之一人口抽样调查统计，少数民族人口总数已达到 1.08亿人，占全国人口总数的 8.98％左右。我国少数民族的基本特点是：民族成份众多，大散居、小聚居；语言文字种类较多，风俗习惯明显
China is a socialist multi-ethnic country, with the exception of the Han people, there are 55 ethnic minorities. According to the sample survey of one percent of the population in 1995, the total population of ethnic minorities has reached 108 million, accounting for about 8.98% of the total population of the country. The basic characteristics of ethnic minorities in our country are as follows: a large number of ethnic minorities, large diasporas and minor colonies; more languages and more distinct customs