诗学关于诗,就像美学关于美一样,很难有一个公认的定义。如果你问一位诗学家“什么是诗”,就像你问一位美学家“什么是美”一样,是难以得到你满意的回答的。诗之所以难于定义,大概因为“它是太属于精神世界,太缥缈了”,而且诗有广义与狭义之分。当诗的广义与狭义搅在一起时,“什么是诗”就显得更为纷纭复杂了。海德格尔就不满于“把 Poetics As with poetry, just as aesthetics is about beauty, it is hard to have a generally accepted definition. If you ask a poet “What is poetry,” just as you ask an esthetician “What is beauty,” it is difficult to get your satisfaction. The reason why the poem is difficult to define is probably because “it is too spiritual, too stupid,” and poetry has a broad sense and a narrow sense. When poetry is mixed in broad sense with narrow sense, “what is poetry” becomes more complicated. Heidegger is not satisfied with "put