“文艺复兴”一词,原意系指“希腊、罗马古典文化的再生”。它是14世纪初至17世纪上半期席卷欧洲的一场新兴资产阶级思想文化解放运动,这一时期形成的思想体系被称为人文主义。人文主义主张以人为本,反对中世纪以神为中心的世界观,提倡积极进取、享受现世欢乐的生 “Renaissance ”, originally intended “Greece, Rome, the regeneration of classical culture ”. It is an emerging bourgeois ideological and cultural movement that swept across Europe from the beginning of the 14th century to the first half of the 17th century. The ideological and cultural system formed during this period was called humanism. Humanism advocates people-oriented, opposes God’s view of the Middle Ages in the Middle Ages, advocates proactiveness and enjoyment of the worldly joy