近几年来,党中央、国务院一再强调要加强行业管理,避免重复建设,保证经济持续、稳定、健康发展。1998年国务院机构改革中,赋予了国防科工委管理全国船舶工业行业的职能。近两年的实践使我们深深感到,加强行业管理,是市场经济发展的迫切需要,是实现国家宏观经济发展目标,确保行业经济健康发展的重要环节,是我国经济管理体系中的重要组成部分。一、我国船舶工业行业管理的现状 In recent years, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen industry management, avoid redundant construction, and ensure sustained, stable and healthy economic development. In the organizational reform of the State Council in 1998, the National Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense was assigned the function of managing the national shipbuilding industry. The past two years of practice have deeply felt that strengthening industry management is an urgent need for the development of the market economy, an important link to achieve the country’s macroeconomic development goals and ensuring the healthy development of the industry economy, and an important part of China’s economic management system. . I. Status Quo of China’s Shipbuilding Industry Management