[作者档案] 曹雪芹(1715-1763),名露, 字梦阮,号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪。祖居辽阳,很早即入满籍。曹家三代为江宁织造,富贵显赫,后受累于朝廷内部斗争,一败涂地。雪芹能诗善画,平生历经盛衰,遂“披阅十载,增删五次”,创作《红楼梦》。惜贫病早逝,只留下八十回定稿, 经高鄂续写四十回,而成全书。小说塑造了众多个性鲜明的人物形象,语言优美生动,富有诗意。因此,无论思想主题还是艺术成就, 《红楼梦》均打破了传统模式,达到 [Author’s file] Cao Xueqin (1715-1763), Ming Lu, the word dream, No. Xue Qin, Qin Pu, Qinxi. The ancestors lived in Liaoyang and entered the Manchu Nationality very early. The three generations of the Cao family were weaving in Jiangning, and they were prosperous. They later suffered from internal struggles in the court and were defeated. Xue Qin was able to draw poetry and good paintings, and his life went through prosperity and decline. He wrote “After ten years of reading, added and deleted five times,” and created “Dream of the Red Chamber.” He cherished the early death of the poor and left only 80 finalized drafts. After writing 40 copies of the Gao, he became the book. The novel has created a number of distinctive characters with vivid and poetic language. Therefore, irrespective of ideological themes or artistic achievements, “A Dream of Red Mansions” breaks the traditional model and achieves