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正当五四时代,英国哲学家罗素来到中国访问、讲学(1920年),他看到蜕变中的中国,他所接触的知识分子充满对于新事物追求的热忱,放眼世界、广纳新知。他在回国之后发表《中国问题》一书(这本书有多种中译本,1996年在上海学林出版的为佳),提到中国当时的问题,主要总结到经济、政治和文化三方面,这三方面是相互关联的,不过他认为文化问题最为重要。
During the May 4th Movement, British philosopher Russell came to China to visit and give lectures (1920). He saw the transformation of China. The intellectuals he came into contact with were full of enthusiasm for pursuing new things, looking into the world and taking in new knowledge. After returning to China, he published the book China Issue (a book with a variety of Chinese translations, best published in Shanghai Xue Lin in 1996), referring to the problems in China at the time and mainly summarizing economic, political and cultural aspects , These three aspects are interrelated, but he believes that the most important cultural issues.