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目的探讨个性化心理干预对长期住院的尘肺病患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法选择2012年5月—2015年5月间接受住院治疗的尘肺病患者92例为研究对象,根据入院时间顺序分为观察组及对照组各46例。对照组患者接受常规护理,观察组患者加入个性化心理干预,比较两组患者的心理状态及生活质量等指标。结果干预3个月后,两组患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分值均低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者SAS、SDS评分值均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组患者生理机能等生活质量评分均较干预前明显提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患者生理机能等生活质量评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个性化护理干预有助于缓解长期住院尘肺病患者焦虑抑郁情绪,改善生活质量。
Objective To explore the impact of personalized psychological intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of long-term hospitalized pneumoconiosis patients. Methods Ninety-two patients with pneumoconiosis admitted to hospital between May 2012 and May 2015 were selected and divided into observation group (46 cases) and control group (46 cases) according to the order of admission. Patients in the control group received routine nursing care, patients in the observation group were treated with personalized psychological intervention, and psychological status and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results After intervention for 3 months, the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score of both groups were lower than before intervention, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); SAS , SDS scores were lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After intervention, the scores of quality of life, such as physiology and physiology, were significantly increased in both groups compared with those before intervention (P <0.05), and the scores of quality of life such as physiological function in observation group were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention can help alleviate anxiety and depression and improve quality of life in long-term hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis.