自 1931年“九·一八”事变至二战结束，日本发动的这一场侵略战争使中国等被侵略国的国家和民众遭受了惨重损失。而迄今日本面对中国等受害国强烈的民间索赔呼声置若罔闻，采取消极抵触甚至拒绝的态度，引起了各国民众极大愤慨。学界人士亦责无旁贷地对相关问题进行研究，以求 Since the “September 18” incident in 1931 and the end of World War II, this war of aggression launched by Japan has caused tremendous losses to the countries and populations of China, including the invading nations. To date, Japan has turned a deaf ear to the strong civil claims made by China and other victimized countries and has taken a negative attitude toward or even rejected it. This has aroused great indignation among the people in all countries. Academics are also duty-bound to conduct research on related issues in order to seek