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目的:了解青岛市城区妇女生殖道感染现状及其相关因素。方法:2001年1月～2002年6月对18569例妇女进行询问病史、妇科检查和实验室检查。结果:妇女生殖道感染率为47.75％;生殖道感染与年龄、职业、文化程度密切相关,而且影响妇女妊娠结局。结论:生殖道感染是影响妇女身心健康的重要疾病,对妇女要加大卫生、保健、避孕等知识宣传,定期进行普查普治,以降低生殖道感染率,促进生殖健康。
Objective: To understand the current situation and related factors of reproductive tract infection among urban women in Qingdao. METHODS: From January 2001 to June 2002, 18,569 women were asked about their medical history, gynecological examination and laboratory tests. Results: The prevalence of reproductive tract infection in women was 47.75%. Reproductive tract infection was closely related to age, occupation and education level, and affected women’s pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion: Reproductive tract infection is an important disease affecting women’s physical and mental health. Women should be educated on such issues as hygiene, health care and contraception. Regular surveys should be conducted to reduce the prevalence of genital tract infections and promote reproductive health.