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水库的防洪、兴利作用勿庸置疑,但病险库存在的潜在威胁亦不容忽视.全国已建水库8.4亿座,很大部分是在“大跃进”“文革”年代“边勘测、边设计、边施工”建成。相当一部分防洪标准低,达不到规定标准,工程质量存在严重问题,成为险库.“63.8”大洪水全国中、小水库失事319座;“75.8”大洪水大、中、小水库垮坝62座;“93.8”青海沟后水库溃坝均给人民生命、财产、国民经济造成巨大损失。截止目前.全国没有一省彻底消除病险库之患。为了安全渡汛,各级部门应高度重视水库安全工作,加快重点险库处理进度。认真贯彻“安全第一、常备不懈、以防为主、全力抢险”的方针,严格执行各级行政首长负责制,扎实做好防汛抗洪各项准备工作,夺取今年防汛工作新胜利。
The flood prevention and the beneficial effect of the reservoir are undoubted, but the potential threat of the dangerous stockpile should not be neglected. A total of 840 million reservoirs have been built in the country, most of them were completed during the survey and construction of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. A considerable part of the flood control standards are low, failing to meet the required standards, there are serious problems in the quality of the project, and become a safe depository. “63.8” Floods 319 reservoirs in middle and small reservoirs in China; 62 large and medium-sized and small-sized reservoirs collapsed in “75.8” floods; and “93.8” Property, the national economy caused huge losses. until now. There is no province in the country to completely eliminate the risk of sickness. In order to flood safety, departments at all levels should attach great importance to reservoir safety and accelerate the progress of major depots. Conscientiously implement the policy of “safety first, standing, unrelenting, prevention first and rescue by all”, strictly implement the responsibility system of executive heads at all levels, do a good job in all preparations for flood control and flood fighting, and win the new victory in flood control work this year.