从时间标记的意义上,沈从文创作于1926年的《黎明》和1927年的《船上岸上》当属于他“早期”的小说,但这种“早期”的认定,并非基于一个统一的共识。对于沈从文早期创作的分期和评价,学界历来意见不一。事实上,一个作家所谓“早期”(或初期)、“成熟期”的这种阶段性标志指认,从来都不是一个客观的自然事实陈述,除了历时性的区别因素之外,更多则是预设了言说者主观的美学理念、艺术旨趣以及价 In terms of time stamping, Shen Dawen’s “Dawn” created in 1926 and “Boat on the Shore” in 1927 belong to his “early” novels, but this “early” identification is not based on a unified Consensus. The academic circles have always had different views on the staging and evaluation of Shen Congwen’s early creations. In fact, the identification of such a stage sign of a writer as “early” (or early stage) or “mature stage” is never an objective factual statement of nature. In addition to the diachronic distinction, More is presupposed the speaker’s subjective aesthetic philosophy, artistic interest and price