在唐朝近300年的发展史中,唐周边之民族始终扮演着重要的角色。唐与周边民族之关系不仅取决于唐王朝自身的盛衰,也受限于唐周边民族自身“外族盛衰之连环性”1的规律,这种关系不仅影响着唐王朝内部的稳定,也深刻影响着唐王朝政治、经济及社会生活的方方面面,同时也体现在唐朝不同时代不同时期的诗作之中,甚至成为其重要的题材,如白居易的《新乐府》50首。继元稹《缚戎人》、《西凉伎》等反映唐与周 Nearly 300 years in the history of the Tang Dynasty, the ethnic groups around the Tang has always played an important role. The relationship between the Tang and the neighboring nations depends not only on the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty itself but also on the law of the “ethnic groups” of the ethnic groups around the Tang surrounding the rising and falling of aliens. This relationship not only affects the internal stability of the Tang Dynasty but also profoundly Affecting all aspects of the political, economic and social life of the Tang Dynasty. It is also reflected in the poems of different periods of the Tang Dynasty, and even become an important theme, such as Bai Juyi’s 50 New Melody. Following Yuan Zhen “tied Rong people”, “Western cool Kabuki” and so reflect the Tang and Zhou