大汶口文化位于泰安市的大汶口镇,距今约4500~6400年,为新石器时代遗址。在发现大汶口文化之前,人们对于人类社会发展过程中母系氏族和父权制社会的的转变一直争论不休,究竟如何实现的过渡?这种过渡怎样别于母系氏族和父系氏族?这种社会形态是如何开展的?有什么不同或是特殊的社会内容?等等,还有关于文字的秘密,这些都将在文章的论述中明朗起来。 Dawenkou culture is located in Dawen Town, Tai’an City, about 4500 ~ 6400 years ago, Neolithic site. Before the discovery of Dawenkou culture, people have been debating about the transition of the matriarchal clan and patriarchal society in the process of human social development. How is the transition to be realized? How is the transition different from that of matriarchal clan and patriarchal clan? How to do it, what’s the difference or special social content, etc., and the secrets of the text, all of which will be clear in the essay.