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音乐所有的门类和课程在大体上区分为两类,一是理论科目,如:和声、曲式分析、复调、配器、作曲、指挥以及中西方音乐史等等。二是实践科目,如:民族声乐、西洋声乐、流行音乐演唱、键盘类、管弦类、打击乐器类,甚至舞蹈等等。所有这些都必须建立在通晓音乐理论的基础上。在哲学范畴里来讲,理论是实践的基础,所有实践都必须有理论做支撑,反过来实践也才是检验理论正确与否的手段,这虽然是在哲学这一领域里所用的术语,但是对于一切学科都有指导意义。音乐理论基础知识也就是哲学上所说的理论范畴里,乐理知识学的好与坏直接影响到音乐所有门类学科的质量效率甚至进度。
All categories of music and courses in general are divided into two categories, one theoretical subjects, such as: harmony, music analysis, polyphony, equipment, composition, command and the history of Chinese and Western music and so on. Second, practice subjects, such as: national vocal music, Western vocal music, pop music, keyboards, orchestral classes, percussion instruments, and even dance. All of this must be based on a sound musical theory. In the field of philosophy, theory is the basis of practice, and all practice must be supported by theory. In turn, practice is the means to test whether the theory is correct or not. Although it is a term used in the field of philosophy, For all disciplines are instructive. The basic theory of music theory is the theoretical category of philosophy. The good and bad of knowledge theory of music have a direct impact on the quality efficiency and even the progress of all disciplines in music.